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They temporarily succeeded in enforcing the Defensive War (1612–1626) policy, but their conversions attempts foundered on Mapuche leaders staunch defense of polygamy which was unacceptable in the Catholic faith. Jesuits sought to diminish hostilities and end the war altogether by converting Mapuches to the Christian faith. Analysing the situation in the 1650s the Real Audiencia of Santiago opined that slavery of Mapuches was one of the reasons for constant state of war between the Spanish and the Mapuches. According to Diego de Rosales Mapuche chief Lientur would have explained that he preferred to "die warring, than in a bad peace". On the other hand, the Spanish, in particular those from Castile and Extremadura, came from an extremely violent society. Lacking a tradition of forced labor like the Andean mita the Mapuches largely refused to serve the Spanish setting the stage for the conflict. To serve the Spanish in gold mining was a deadly activity that killed many Mapuches. The Spanish designs for this region was to exploit the placer deposits of gold using Mapuche (slave) labor from the densely populated nearby valleys. Initially, the key area of conflict that the Spanish attempted to secure south of Bío Bío River were the valleys around Cordillera de Nahuelbuta. 7.1 Campaigns of Martín García Oñez de Loyola.6.2 Campaigns of Rodrigo de Quiroga and Martín Ruiz de Gamboa.6.1 Campaigns during the governorship of Melchor Bravo de Saravia.5.2 War during the rule of the Real Audiencia of Chile.4 Second Great Mapuche Rebellion (1561).3.4 Campaigns of Caupolicán and García Hurtado de Mendoza.3.3 Lautaro's campaigns against Santiago.3.2 Campaigns of Caupolicán and Lautaro (1554–1557).
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2.2 Founding of Concepción, Imperial, and Valdivia.2.1 Campaigns of Pedro de Valdivia (1546–1553).In the words of Philip II, this conflict cost the largest number of Spanish lives in the New World, which is why it became known as the Flandes indiano ("Indian Flanders"), in reference to the Eighty Years' War.
UN DOLOR IMPERIAL LIBRO WIKIPEDIA SERIES
From the 17th to the late 18th century a series of parliaments were held between royal governors and Mapuche lonkos and the war devolved to sporadic pillaging carried out by both sides. Īfter many initial Spanish successes in penetrating Mapuche territory, the Battle of Curalaba in 1598 and the following destruction of the Seven Cities marked a turning point in the war leading to the establishment of a clear frontier between the Spanish domains and the land of the independent Mapuche.
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Abduction of women and war rape was common on both sides. It subsequently evolved over time into phases comprising drawn-out sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and renewed Spanish attempts to secure lost territories. The conflict began at first as a reaction to the Spanish conquerors attempting to establish cities and force Mapuches into servitude. The Arauco War was a long-running conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people, mostly fought in the Araucanía.